BOOK 1 - ONE BY ONE
SESSION - 1
ONE TRUTH - THE GOSPEL
THE GOOD NEWS
God desires to have a relationship with you!
God loves us
Read 1 John 4:8–9
1. What does this verse tell us about God’s basic nature?
Answer:
1 John 4:8-9 states, “Whoever does not love does not know God, because God is love. This is how God showed his love among us: He sent his one and only Son into the world that we might live through him.”
This verse tells us that love is not just an attribute or action of God; it is an essential part of His basic nature. The statement “God is love” reveals that love is inherent to who God is. Love is not merely something God does, but it is an inseparable part of His being.
By stating that “God is love,” the verse emphasizes that love is a defining characteristic of God. It signifies that love flows from His very essence and nature. God’s love is perfect, unconditional, and unfailing.
Furthermore, this verse also highlights how God demonstrated His love among us. It tells us that God showed His love by sending His one and only Son into the world. The ultimate act of God’s love was manifested through Jesus Christ, who came to bring salvation and reconcile humanity to God.
The sending of Jesus demonstrates God’s self-sacrificial love for us. It reveals that God’s love is not merely a sentiment or feeling but is active and transformative. God’s love was displayed through the redemptive work of Jesus, offering us the opportunity to have eternal life and a restored relationship with Him.
In summary, 1 John 4:8-9 tells us that love is at the core of God’s nature. God is love, and His love is demonstrated through the sending of His Son, Jesus Christ, to bring salvation to humanity. God’s love is selfless, sacrificial, and offers us the opportunity to live through Him.
Read John 10:10
2. In your own words, what do you think Jesus meant when He said that He came to give us an abundant life?
Answer:
In John 10:10, Jesus said, “The thief comes only to steal and kill and destroy; I have come that they may have life, and have it to the full.” When Jesus spoke about giving us an abundant life, He meant that He came to offer a life that is rich, meaningful, and full of purpose.
Firstly, Jesus contrasts Himself with “the thief,” referring to Satan or evil forces that seek to harm and destroy. While the enemy aims to bring destruction and steal away our joy, Jesus offers a contrasting purpose for His coming. He came to give us life, not just mere existence but a life that is filled with significance and vitality.
Secondly, this abundant life Jesus offers is not confined to material possessions or worldly achievements. It transcends the temporary pleasures and superficial pursuits that often leave us empty and unsatisfied. Rather, the abundant life Jesus offers encompasses spiritual, emotional, and relational well-being.
It involves a deep and intimate relationship with God, experiencing His love, grace, and forgiveness. It means finding true purpose and fulfillment in following Jesus and living according to His teachings. It also entails a transformation of character, as we become more like Christ in our attitudes, values, and actions.
Moreover, this abundant life includes genuine and meaningful relationships with others. It involves loving and serving one another, cultivating healthy connections, and experiencing the joy of community and fellowship. Jesus desires us to experience the richness of authentic relationships built on love, compassion, and unity.
In summary, when Jesus said that He came to give us an abundant life, He meant that He offers a life that goes beyond mere survival or material possessions. It is a life filled with purpose, meaning, and fulfillment through a vibrant relationship with God and meaningful connections with others. It is a life that overcomes the destructive forces of the enemy and finds true joy, peace, and contentment in following Christ.
While God is loving, He is also holy
Read 1 Peter 1:15
3. How is God described in these verses? What does it mean that God is holy?
Answer
In 1 Peter 1:15, the verse states, “But just as he who called you is holy, so be holy in all you do.” This verse describes God as holy and emphasizes the call for believers to also be holy.
To understand what it means that God is holy, we need to grasp the concept of holiness itself. Holiness refers to God’s perfect moral and ethical purity, His absolute separation from sin, and His uniqueness and transcendence. It is an essential attribute of God’s nature and character.
God’s holiness encompasses His moral perfection and righteousness. He is completely free from any form of sin, impurity, or flaw. His thoughts, actions, and intentions are entirely pure and untainted. His holiness sets Him apart from all creation and distinguishes Him as the one true God.
God’s holiness also implies His transcendence and separateness. He exists on a higher plane of existence, far above and beyond anything in the created world. His holiness establishes a distinction between the Creator and His creation, highlighting His supreme authority and sovereignty.
Additionally, God’s holiness demands reverence and awe. In the presence of God’s holiness, we recognize our own sinfulness and need for redemption. His holiness reveals the stark contrast between our imperfection and His perfection, leading us to acknowledge our need for His forgiveness and salvation.
In 1 Peter 1:15, believers are called to be holy just as God is holy. This means that we are to strive for moral purity and righteousness, aligning our thoughts, attitudes, and actions with God’s standards. It involves living a life that reflects God’s character and values, pursuing holiness in every aspect of our lives.
Being holy does not imply that we attain perfection or become equal to God in His holiness. Rather, it signifies our commitment to pursue a life of obedience to God, growing in righteousness and allowing His transformative power to work in us. It is a process of sanctification, guided by the Holy Spirit, as we become more like Christ in character and conduct.
In summary, God is described as holy in 1 Peter 1:15, highlighting His perfect moral purity, transcendence, and uniqueness. His holiness sets Him apart from all creation and demands reverence. As believers, we are called to emulate God’s holiness, pursuing moral purity and righteousness in our lives, guided by the Holy Spirit.
Our Problem: Sinful and Opposed To God
4. How does Isaiah 53:6 describe us prior to placing our faith in Christ?
Answer
Isaiah 53:6 describes the state of humanity prior to placing our faith in Christ. The verse states, “We all, like sheep, have gone astray, each of us has turned to our own way.” This passage portrays a vivid image of humanity’s condition and its separation from God.
In this verse, “we all” refers to every individual, representing the entirety of humanity. It emphasizes that no one is exempt from this description. The analogy of sheep going astray illustrates our tendency to wander away from the right path, just as sheep can easily stray from their shepherd’s guidance.
The verse further emphasizes that “each of us has turned to our own way.” It highlights humanity’s inclination toward self-centeredness and rebellion against God’s will. Instead of following God’s perfect and righteous ways, we have chosen to pursue our own desires and follow our own flawed understanding.
By stating that we have turned to our own way, the verse underscores our sinful nature and the consequences it brings. It reveals that our separation from God is not merely a result of ignorance or unintentional mistakes, but a deliberate choice to go against His divine order and authority.
In essence, prior to placing our faith in Christ, Isaiah 53:6 describes us as people who have strayed from the path of righteousness and have willfully chosen to follow our own desires and ways. This rebellion against God’s will has led to a state of spiritual separation and brokenness, unable to reconcile with Him on our own.
However, it is important to note that Isaiah 53:6 is part of a larger passage known as the “Suffering Servant” prophecy, which speaks about the redemptive work of Jesus Christ. While this verse portrays the sinful and rebellious state of humanity, the following verses in Isaiah 53 reveal how God’s plan of salvation through Jesus addresses our condition and offers reconciliation with Him.
Read James 2:10
5. Is there any difference between breaking one commandment and
breaking all the commandments? How would this affect people who
think they are basically good?
Answer
James 2:10 states, “For whoever keeps the whole law and yet stumbles at just one point is guilty of breaking all of it.” This verse emphasizes that breaking even a single commandment is equivalent to breaking the entire law.
The point James is making here is that the law of God, which includes the commandments given in the Old Testament, is a unified and interconnected system. Each commandment contributes to the whole, and therefore, violating any one commandment demonstrates a disregard for the entire law.
This understanding has significant implications for people who consider themselves “basically good” or rely on their own perceived righteousness. It challenges the notion that a person can simply pick and choose which commandments to follow or prioritize certain moral standards over others.
When someone claims to be “basically good” based on their adherence to a few moral principles while neglecting others, James reminds us that no one can claim perfect obedience to the entirety of God’s law. Even if a person keeps most of the commandments, stumbling at just one point is sufficient to render them guilty of breaking the entire law.
This truth confronts human pride and self-righteousness, revealing that our moral failings and sins cannot be downplayed or dismissed as insignificant. It humbles us by acknowledging our universal need for God’s forgiveness and redemption, as no one can achieve righteousness on their own.
Ultimately, the purpose of James’ statement is to point people toward their need for God’s grace and the transformative work of Jesus Christ. Recognizing our inability to perfectly keep the law underscores the significance of Christ’s sacrificial death and resurrection, which provides forgiveness and reconciles us to God.
In summary, James 2:10 emphasizes that breaking even one commandment is equivalent to breaking the entire law. This challenges the notion that one can be considered “basically good” based on selective obedience. It humbles us by revealing our universal need for God’s grace and directs us to rely on the redemptive work of Jesus Christ.
Read Romans 6:23
6. What is the consequence of our sin? Is anyone exempted from the sentence that has been handed down to us? Why or why not?
Answer
Romans 6:23 states, “For the wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.” This verse highlights the consequence of our sin and the contrasting gift of God’s grace through Jesus Christ.
The consequence of sin, as stated in this verse, is death. Sin separates us from God, who is the source of life and eternal fellowship. This death refers not only to physical death but also to spiritual death, which involves being separated from God’s presence and experiencing the consequences of sin.
It is important to note that this consequence of sin applies universally to all humanity. No one is exempted from the sentence that has been handed down to us. All people, regardless of their background, status, or personal righteousness, are subject to the wages of sin.
This is because every individual, by nature, is born into a state of sin. The Bible teaches that all have sinned and fall short of God’s standard (Romans 3:23). Our sinful nature inherited from Adam and our own personal sins make us deserving of the consequence of sin.
However, while all are subject to the consequence of sin, the verse also presents the gift of God’s grace through Jesus Christ. Despite our unworthiness, God offers us a gift—the gift of eternal life. Through faith in Jesus Christ, His sacrificial death on the cross becomes the means by which our sins are forgiven and we receive the gift of eternal life.
God’s grace is available to all who believe in Jesus, regardless of their past sins or failures. This gift is not earned or deserved but is freely given by God’s love and mercy. It is through Jesus’ atoning sacrifice that we are reconciled to God and spared from the eternal consequences of our sin.
In summary, the consequence of our sin is death, both physical and spiritual separation from God. This consequence applies universally to all humanity. However, through Jesus Christ, God offers the gift of eternal life to all who believe. No one is exempted from the sentence of sin, but everyone has the opportunity to receive God’s gift of grace and forgiveness through faith in Jesus.
God sent Jesus to pay the penalty for our sin
7. What do Romans 5:8 and John 3:16 say that God has done?
Answer
Romans 5:8 says, “But God demonstrates his own love for us in this: While we were still sinners, Christ died for us.” This verse highlights the immense love of God demonstrated through the sacrificial death of Jesus Christ. It emphasizes that God took the initiative to send Jesus to pay the penalty for our sin, even when we were still in a state of sin and rebellion.
John 3:16 states, “For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life.” This well-known verse reveals that God’s love for humanity is so deep and unconditional that He willingly gave His Son, Jesus, as a gift to the world. The purpose of this gift was to provide a way for people to be saved from perishing and to receive eternal life through faith in Jesus.
Both of these verses emphasize God’s love and His active role in bringing salvation to humanity. They illustrate that God, out of His great love, sent Jesus as the ultimate expression of His love and redemption. Jesus’ death on the cross serves as the means through which our sins are forgiven and eternal life is made available to all who believe in Him.
These verses emphasize the central message of the Gospel: that God took the initiative to save us, offering the gift of salvation through His Son, Jesus Christ. God’s love, grace, and mercy are demonstrated by providing a way for humanity to be reconciled to Him and receive eternal life through faith in Jesus.
In summary, Romans 5:8 highlights God’s love demonstrated through Christ’s sacrificial death while we were still sinners. John 3:16 speaks of God’s love for the world, prompting Him to give His Son so that whoever believes in Him will have eternal life. Together, these verses emphasize that God took action out of His deep love for humanity, sending Jesus to pay the penalty for our sin and offering the gift of salvation to all who believe.
SUMMARY – SESSION 1
1. God is love; His basic nature is that He is a loving God.
2. A full and meaningful life; a life with purpose; a life with love, joy,
and happiness.
3. God is holy; He does not sin, and keeps Himself completely
separate from anything sinful or impure.
4. We were like sheep that have LOST their way.
5. If we break one commandment, we are guilty of the whole law;
even if we think we are basically good, we must realize that our
good deeds cannot outweigh our bad deeds.
6. Death – eternal separation from God; there are no exceptions
because everyone has sinned.
7. God showed his love for sinners like us when he sacrificed his only
Son, Jesus to die on the cross for the penalty of our sins (death);
He offers us the gift of eternal life through faith in Jesus Christ.
Session – 2
ONE WAY – THE SAVIOR
Read Romans 3:10–12
1. What do these verses tell us about human goodness?
(No one would disagree that some people are better than others.
Yet when God judges us, He does so by a completely different
standard)
Answer
Romans 3:10-12 states, “As it is written: ‘There is no one righteous, not even one; there is no one who understands; there is no one who seeks God. All have turned away, they have together become worthless; there is no one who does good, not even one.'”
These verses paint a sobering picture of human goodness or righteousness. They clearly state that there is no one who is righteous, not even a single person. This means that on our own, by our own efforts and merits, no one can attain true righteousness or moral goodness before God.
The verses go on to describe the universal state of humanity. It is stated that no one understands, no one seeks God, and all have turned away. This highlights the fallen nature of humanity and our inherent separation from God. It indicates that apart from God’s intervention and grace, we are unable to comprehend spiritual truths and have a natural inclination to turn away from God and His ways.
Additionally, the verses state that all have become worthless and that no one does good, not even one. This does not imply that no one is capable of performing acts of kindness or displaying positive behavior. Rather, it emphasizes that no one can attain true righteousness and moral goodness on their own to meet God’s perfect standard. Our best efforts fall short, and our inherent sinful nature prevents us from achieving true goodness in God’s eyes.
These verses are a part of Paul’s larger argument in Romans, where he establishes the need for God’s grace and salvation through faith in Jesus Christ. They serve to humble us and to demonstrate our dependence on God’s mercy and forgiveness.
In summary, Romans 3:10-12 tells us that human goodness or righteousness is unattainable by our own efforts. No one is righteous, understands God, seeks Him, or does good on their own. These verses highlight our fallen nature and the need for God’s grace and salvation through Jesus Christ.
Read James 2:10
2. According to this verse, what is the result of breaking God’s law
even one time?
(These verses make it clear that being good compared to other
people is insufficient to qualify one for salvation. To be qualified
for salvation through one’s own effort, one would have to be as
holy as God Himself)
Answer
James 2:10 states, “For whoever keeps the whole law but fails in one point has become guilty of all of it.” This verse reveals that the result of breaking God’s law, even once, is being considered guilty of breaking the entire law.
James emphasizes the interconnectedness and unity of God’s law. While the law consists of various commandments and requirements, breaking even a single commandment is sufficient to render a person guilty of violating the entire law. It implies that there are no partial consequences or gradations of guilt based on the severity or number of transgressions.
This verse underscores the divine standard of righteousness and exposes the futility of self-righteousness or selective obedience. It confronts the notion that someone can rely on their own perceived righteousness by keeping most of the commandments while disregarding or neglecting others.
By stating that breaking one point of the law makes one guilty of all of it, James highlights the seriousness of sin in the eyes of God. It communicates that sin, regardless of its nature or magnitude, separates us from God and incurs guilt and condemnation. It reveals that our moral failings, regardless of their perceived significance, make us deserving of the consequences of the entire law.
In summary, according to James 2:10, breaking even one point of God’s law results in being guilty of breaking the entire law. It emphasizes the unity and interconnectedness of the law and underscores the seriousness of sin in God’s sight. This verse challenges self-righteousness and points to our need for God’s grace and forgiveness.
Read Galatians 2:15–16
Read Luke 18:9-14
3. Jesus contrasts two people in this story. What was the Pharisee
like? What was the tax collector like? Who was declared righteous
(justified) before God? Why?
Answer
Galatians 2:15-16 states, “We ourselves are Jews by birth and not Gentile sinners; yet we know that a person is not justified by works of the law but through faith in Jesus Christ, so we also have believed in Christ Jesus, in order to be justified by faith in Christ and not by works of the law, because by works of the law no one will be justified.”
In this passage, the Apostle Paul is addressing the Galatians and discussing the nature of justification. He highlights that being justified or declared righteous before God is not achieved through works of the law but through faith in Jesus Christ. Paul emphasizes that it is not by obeying the requirements of the law that one can be justified but rather by placing faith in Jesus and His redemptive work.
Luke 18:9-14 recounts a parable told by Jesus, which contrasts the attitudes and actions of a Pharisee and a tax collector:
– The Pharisee: The Pharisee in the story was confident in his own righteousness and looked down upon others. He stood and prayed, boasting about his own merits and listing his religious observances. He considered himself morally superior to the tax collector and thanked God that he was not like other sinful people.
– The Tax Collector: The tax collector, on the other hand, recognized his own sinfulness and unworthiness before God. He stood at a distance, beating his chest, and humbly prayed, “God, be merciful to me, a sinner!”
In response to Jesus’ parable, He declares that it was the tax collector, not the Pharisee, who went home justified or declared righteous before God. Jesus explains that those who exalt themselves will be humbled, but those who humble themselves will be exalted.
The tax collector was declared righteous before God because of his humility, recognition of his own sinfulness, and sincere repentance. He demonstrated a genuine faith and dependency on God’s mercy and forgiveness, acknowledging his need for divine intervention.
In contrast, the Pharisee’s self-righteous attitude and reliance on his own works and superiority prevented him from receiving justification before God. His pride and self-assuredness hindered his ability to recognize his own need for God’s grace and mercy.
This parable highlights the importance of humility, repentance, and faith in receiving justification before God. It emphasizes that it is not through self-righteousness or works of the law that one is declared righteous, but through genuine faith in God and His redemptive work.
II. “God will save me if I do enough good works.”
Many people think God will judge us with a set of scales that compare
our good deeds with our bad deeds. But that is not the picture of the
basis of our standing before God as it is found in the Bible.
Read Ephesians 2:8–10 4. According to verse 9, can we earn our salvation through good works – i.e., doing kind deeds, going to church, etc.?
How is a person saved? Based on this, how would you define grace?
Answer
Ephesians 2:8-10 states, “For by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God, not a result of works, so that no one may boast. For we are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand, that we should walk in them.”
According to verse 9, it explicitly states that we cannot earn our salvation through good works. It emphasizes that salvation is not achieved by our own efforts, including acts of kindness, religious rituals, or attending church. Salvation is a gift from God, received through faith in Jesus Christ.
A person is saved by God’s grace through faith. Grace, in this context, refers to God’s unmerited favor and kindness extended to humanity. It is the undeserved love and mercy of God that offers salvation to us. Salvation is not something we can earn or achieve through our own righteousness or good works. It is a free gift from God, made possible through Jesus’ sacrificial death and resurrection.
Verse 10 goes on to clarify that, although salvation is not attained by good works, believers are created in Christ Jesus for good works. While good works do not save us, they are an outflow of our faith and relationship with God. As recipients of God’s grace, we are called to live out our faith through acts of love, kindness, and obedience to God’s commands. These good works are not the means of salvation but are the result of it.
In summary, according to Ephesians 2:8-10, we cannot earn our salvation through good works. Salvation is a gift from God received through faith in Jesus Christ. It is by God’s grace that we are saved, not by our own efforts. Good works are not the basis of salvation but rather the fruit of a transformed life in Christ. Grace, in this context, refers to God’s unmerited favor and kindness towards us, offering salvation freely through Jesus.
5. Salvation is a gift because Jesus paid for it by His death on the
cross. How do you receive a gift? Do you have to pay for a gift?
Answer
Salvation is indeed described as a gift in the Bible, made possible through Jesus’ death on the cross. When it comes to receiving a gift, it is important to understand that a gift is given freely, without any requirement of payment or compensation.
In the case of salvation, it is not something that can be earned or bought through our own efforts or merits. It is a gift extended to us by God’s grace. Just as a gift is received, salvation is received through faith. We receive this gift by placing our trust and faith in Jesus Christ and His redemptive work on the cross. It is through believing in Him as our Lord and Savior that we receive the gift of salvation.
Receiving a gift involves acknowledging the gift, accepting it, and embracing it with gratitude. Similarly, receiving the gift of salvation involves recognizing our need for forgiveness and reconciliation with God, accepting Jesus’ sacrifice on our behalf, and surrendering our lives to Him.
It is important to emphasize that we cannot pay for a gift. The very nature of a gift is that it is freely given, without any expectation of payment. Salvation is not a transaction where we can offer something in exchange for it. Instead, it is a demonstration of God’s love and grace towards us, extended to us as an unearned and undeserved gift.
In summary, receiving the gift of salvation is not about payment or earning it through our own efforts. It is about accepting the gift of God’s grace, embracing it through faith in Jesus Christ, and allowing His work to transform our lives. Salvation is freely given by God and received by faith, not by any form of payment or self-achievement.
III. “God could never save me… I am too bad to be saved.”
Perhaps this is how you feel today. This perspective is based on the
very same assumption as the perspective that “God can only save those
who are somehow good enough to gain His favor”. But, as we have seen
above, is this true?
The Thief on the Cross
Read Luke 23:39–43
6. What were Jesus’ companions at the crucifixion like? Were they
basically good people? What did Jesus promise to the criminal
that asked Him for mercy? Did he do anything to make himself
worthy of salvation? What did he demonstrate when he asked
Jesus to remember him when Jesus goes to paradise?
Answer
Luke 23:39-43 describes the scene at the crucifixion, specifically focusing on the conversation between Jesus and the two criminals who were crucified alongside Him.
Jesus’ companions at the crucifixion, the two criminals, were not portrayed as righteous or morally upright individuals. They were described as criminals, which suggests that they had likely committed serious offenses deserving of punishment. Their presence on the cross alongside Jesus was a result of their crimes.
In the passage, one of the criminals mocks Jesus and challenges Him, while the other criminal recognizes his own guilt and acknowledges Jesus’ innocence. The repentant criminal demonstrates humility, acknowledging his own wrongdoing and recognizing Jesus’ authority and righteousness.
When the repentant criminal asks Jesus for mercy, he says, “Jesus, remember me when you come into your kingdom.” In response, Jesus promises him, “Truly, I say to you, today you will be with me in paradise.” Jesus grants him the assurance of salvation and being in His presence in paradise.
The criminal did not do anything to make himself worthy of salvation. He did not have an opportunity to perform good works or display a change in behavior. Instead, he demonstrated faith and humility. He acknowledged his sinfulness, recognized Jesus’ authority, and sought His mercy. His request for Jesus to remember him when He enters paradise reveals his trust in Jesus’ power and his desire for a restored relationship with God.
This interaction between Jesus and the repentant criminal illustrates the principle of salvation by grace through faith. The criminal could not earn or merit his salvation through good deeds or religious observances. It was Jesus’ response to his faith and repentance that secured his salvation.
In summary, Jesus’ companions at the crucifixion, the criminals, were not portrayed as good people. The repentant criminal recognized his guilt, asked Jesus for mercy, and demonstrated faith and humility. Jesus promised him salvation and paradise, not based on any personal merits or deeds, but as a response to his sincere faith and repentance. This account highlights the transformative power of Jesus’ forgiveness and the accessibility of salvation through faith, regardless of one’s past actions or perceived worthiness.
God’s Perspective on Salvation
Read Psalm 103:8–13
7. What do these verses say about the forgiveness God offers?
Have you ever placed your faith in Christ alone for salvation?
If you have not done so, would you like to right now?
Answer
Psalm 103:8-13 expresses the nature of God’s forgiveness and His compassionate character. Let’s explore what these verses reveal:
“The Lord is merciful and gracious, slow to anger and abounding in steadfast love.” These words highlight God’s character as one who is full of mercy, grace, and love. He is patient and slow to become angry, showing His compassionate nature towards us.
“He does not deal with us according to our sins, nor repay us according to our iniquities.” This verse emphasizes that God does not treat us as we deserve based on our sins or iniquities. Instead of giving us the punishment we deserve, He extends His forgiveness and grace.
“For as high as the heavens are above the earth, so great is his steadfast love toward those who fear him.” This comparison emphasizes the immeasurable nature of God’s steadfast love for those who reverence and honor Him.
“As far as the east is from the west, so far does he remove our transgressions from us.” This metaphor illustrates the magnitude of God’s forgiveness. When God forgives, He separates our sins from us to an immeasurable distance, completely removing them from us.
“As a father shows compassion to his children, so the Lord shows compassion to those who fear him.” This verse draws a parallel between God’s compassion and the compassion of a loving father towards his children. It signifies the depth of God’s care and concern for those who hold Him in reverence.
SUMMARY – SESSION 2
1. There is no one who really seeks God, and no one who is really
good.
2. We are guilty of the whole law.
3. The Pharisee was boasting of his good works. He looked down on
the tax collector. The tax collector humbled himself before God.
He admitted he was a sinner and needed God’s mercy.
4. We are saved by grace through faith. We are not saved by our
good works – instead, when we do good things, they show that we
are simply fulfilling God’s design for our lives. Grace is something
we receive that we do not deserve.
5. We receive a gift when we accept it from the giver. No, we do not
have to pay for a gift – the gift-giver already paid for the gift!
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6. They were convicted criminals and were not “good” people. Jesus
promised that the repentant criminal will be with Jesus in paradise.
The criminal on the cross did not (and could not) do anything to
make himself worthy of salvation. He demonstrated faith in Jesus
as his Savior.
7. He does not treat us as our sins deserve or repay us according
to our wrongdoing. He has removed our transgressions from us.
Session – 3
ONE PROOF – OUR NEW LIFE IN CHRIST
WE CAN KNOW!
Read 1 John 5:11–13
1. What do these verses promise us? According to this passage, who
has been given eternal life? Is it possible to know that you have
eternal life? How can a person be sure?
Answer
1 John 5:11-13 states:
“And this is the testimony: God has given us eternal life, and this life is in his Son. Whoever has the Son has life; whoever does not have the Son of God does not have life. I write these things to you who believe in the name of the Son of God, that you may know that you have eternal life.”
These verses promise us that God has given us eternal life through His Son, Jesus Christ. It emphasizes that having a relationship with Jesus is the key to having eternal life. Whoever has Jesus, by believing in Him and accepting Him as Lord and Savior, possesses this eternal life.
The passage further emphasizes that the purpose of these words is to assure and provide confidence to those who believe in the Son of God. It states that the reason these things are written is so that believers may know that they have eternal life.
According to this passage, it is possible to know that you have eternal life. Assurance of salvation is presented as a reality for those who have placed their faith in Jesus Christ. This knowledge is not based on personal feelings or achievements but on the truth and promises of God’s Word.
A person can be sure of their eternal life by believing in Jesus Christ and placing their faith in Him. Assurance comes from trusting in the finished work of Jesus on the cross, His resurrection, and the promises of God’s Word. It is through this faith in Jesus that we receive the forgiveness of sins and the gift of eternal life.
This assurance is not rooted in our own efforts or works but in the faithfulness and grace of God. It is a confidence that comes from knowing and relying on God’s promises and the truth of His Word. The Holy Spirit also plays a role in assuring believers of their salvation, bearing witness to the truth of their relationship with Christ.
In summary, 1 John 5:11-13 promises us that God has given us eternal life through His Son, and this life is found in having a relationship with Jesus. It assures believers that they can know they have eternal life by placing their faith in Jesus Christ and relying on the promises of God’s Word. Assurance of salvation is based on God’s grace, His faithfulness, and the witness of the Holy Spirit within believers.
(Knowing the Shepherd
One of the most powerful illustrations of the certainty of our relationship
with Christ is His story of the Good Shepherd.)
Read John 10:11–14; 27–30
2. What is the difference between the good shepherd and the
“hireling?” What will the hireling do when things are not going
well? What will the Good Shepherd, Jesus, do for the sheep?
Answer
John 10:11-14, 27-30 says:
“I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep. The hired hand is not the shepherd and does not own the sheep. So when he sees the wolf coming, he abandons the sheep and runs away. Then the wolf attacks the flock and scatters it. The man runs away because he is a hired hand and cares nothing for the sheep. I am the good shepherd; I know my sheep and my sheep know me—just as the Father knows me and I know the Father—and I lay down my life for the sheep. My sheep listen to my voice; I know them, and they follow me. I give them eternal life, and they shall never perish; no one will snatch them out of my hand. My Father, who has given them to me, is greater than all; no one can snatch them out of my Father’s hand. I and the Father are one.”
In this passage, Jesus describes Himself as the good shepherd. The good shepherd is one who is deeply committed to the welfare and protection of the sheep. He is willing to lay down His life for the sheep, exemplifying sacrificial love.
On the other hand, the hired hand is not the shepherd and does not have the same level of care and commitment. When faced with danger, such as the threat of a wolf, the hired hand abandons the sheep and runs away. The hired hand’s primary concern is self-preservation rather than the well-being of the sheep.
Jesus, as the good shepherd, contrasts Himself with the hired hand. He knows His sheep intimately, and His sheep know Him. There is a mutual relationship of trust and familiarity between Jesus and His followers. He lays down His life for the sheep, showing His selfless love and ultimate sacrifice.
Jesus assures that His sheep, those who believe in Him and follow Him, will receive eternal life. He emphasizes that no one can snatch them out of His hand or the Father’s hand, underscoring the security and protection that believers have in Him.
In summary, the difference between the good shepherd and the hired hand lies in their commitment and care for the sheep. The good shepherd, Jesus, is willing to lay down His life for the sheep and is deeply invested in their well-being. The hired hand, lacking the same level of commitment, abandons the sheep when faced with danger. Jesus, as the good shepherd, knows His sheep, gives them eternal life, and ensures their security.
3. What is the guarantee that we will never be taken from His hand?
Answer
The guarantee that we will never be taken from the hand of Jesus is based on the powerful assurance and promises given by Him and the Father. In John 10:28-30, Jesus says:
“I give them eternal life, and they shall never perish; no one will snatch them out of my hand. My Father, who has given them to me, is greater than all; no one can snatch them out of my Father’s hand. I and the Father are one.”
The guarantee of security rests on several factors:
1. Jesus gives His followers eternal life: Jesus, as the giver of eternal life, grants his followers the gift of salvation. This eternal life is not temporary or fleeting, but an everlasting relationship with Him. This guarantee ensures that believers will never experience spiritual death or be separated from God’s love.
2. No one can snatch them out of Jesus’ hand: Jesus affirms that no external force or power can forcefully remove His followers from His hand. This emphasizes the security and protection that believers have in Him. It signifies the unshakable grip that Jesus has on His followers, guarding them from any threat.
3. The Father’s hand is greater than all: Jesus further emphasizes the security by stating that His Father, who has given the believers to Him, is greater than all. This highlights the supreme authority and power of God the Father, ensuring the preservation and safety of His children.
4. Jesus and the Father are one: Jesus declares His unity with the Father, indicating their shared purpose and divine nature. This unity underscores the assurance of believers’ eternal security. As believers are in the hand of Jesus and the Father, they are encompassed by the unfailing love, power, and faithfulness of God.
In summary, the guarantee that believers will never be taken from the hand of Jesus lies in His promise of eternal life, the inability of anyone to snatch them away, the surpassing greatness of the Father’s hand, and the unity between Jesus and the Father. This assurance provides believers with unwavering confidence and peace, knowing that their salvation and security are eternally secure in the loving hands of Jesus Christ.
(The proof of our new life in Christ
One way to be confident of our relationship with Christ is to see tangible
evidence – a transformed life. The Bible mentions several ways that we
can recognize that God really has entered our lives, and is beginning to
accomplish His work within us.)
Read 2 Corinthians 5:17
4. What does this verse say we are if we have Christ in our lives?
After receiving Christ into your life, what do you expect to happen
in your life?
Answer
2 Corinthians 5:17 states:
“Therefore, if anyone is in Christ, the new creation has come: The old has gone, the new is here!”
This verse declares that when someone is in Christ, they become a new creation. The old self, characterized by sin and separation from God, is replaced by a new identity and a transformed life through the power of Christ.
When we receive Christ into our lives, we can expect several things to happen:
1. Spiritual transformation: Having Christ in our lives brings about a spiritual transformation. We are reconciled with God, forgiven of our sins, and adopted into His family. We experience a renewed relationship with Him and receive the Holy Spirit to guide and empower us.
2. Change in desires and attitudes: As a new creation in Christ, our desires, priorities, and attitudes undergo a transformation. Our focus shifts from worldly pursuits to seeking and following God’s will. We develop a desire for righteousness, love, and holiness, and our hearts are inclined towards pleasing God.
3. Growth in faith and discipleship: Receiving Christ into our lives sets us on a lifelong journey of growing in our faith and becoming more like Him. We seek to deepen our relationship with God, study His Word, and follow His teachings. We become disciples of Christ, continuously learning and maturing in our faith.
4. Fruit of the Spirit: The presence of Christ in our lives produces the fruit of the Spirit, as described in Galatians 5:22-23. These include love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control. These qualities begin to manifest in our character and actions as we allow the Holy Spirit to work in us.
5. Purpose and mission: In Christ, we discover our true purpose and are given a mission to proclaim the gospel, share God’s love, and make disciples. We are called to live out our faith, serving others, and making a positive impact in the world.
In summary, when we have Christ in our lives, we become new creations. We experience a spiritual transformation, a change in desires and attitudes, growth in faith and discipleship, the development of the fruit of the Spirit, and a sense of purpose and mission. These changes and blessings result from our relationship with Christ and His work in us through His Spirit.
Two markers of our new life: Obedience and Love
Read 1 John 2:3–6
5. How can we say we really know God? What evidence did John say
should be seen in a person’s life as a fruit and proof of his faith?
Answer
1 John 2:3-6 says:
“We know that we have come to know him if we keep his commands. Whoever says, ‘I know him,’ but does not do what he commands is a liar, and the truth is not in that person. But if anyone obeys his word, love for God is truly made complete in them. This is how we know we are in him: Whoever claims to live in him must live as Jesus did.”
According to these verses, we can truly say we know God if we keep His commands. It is not merely about claiming knowledge of God but living in obedience to His Word. Our actions and obedience to His commands serve as evidence of our genuine relationship with Him.
John emphasizes that if someone claims to know God but does not live in accordance with His commands, they are not speaking the truth. In other words, their profession of faith lacks sincerity and authenticity. True knowledge of God is demonstrated by a life of obedience and alignment with His teachings.
The evidence that John highlights as a fruit and proof of a person’s faith is their obedience to God’s Word. When someone obeys His commands and lives in accordance with His teachings, love for God is truly made complete in them. It is through obedience that our faith is demonstrated and the transformative power of God’s love is manifested in our lives.
John further emphasizes that those who claim to live in God must strive to live as Jesus did. Following Jesus’ example of love, humility, selflessness, and obedience becomes a hallmark of our faith. The life of Jesus serves as a model for us to imitate and emulate, showing that we are truly walking in His footsteps.
In summary, we can say we really know God by keeping His commands and living in obedience to His Word. Our actions and obedience serve as evidence of our genuine relationship with Him. The fruit and proof of our faith are seen in our obedience to God’s commands and our desire to live as Jesus did. It is through our obedience and conformity to His teachings that we demonstrate our knowledge of God and His transformative work in our lives.
Read 1 John 2:7–11
6. How should we relate to one another? How is that a demonstration
of our relationship with Christ?
Answer
1 John 2:7-11 says:
“Dear friends, I am not writing you a new command but an old one, which you have had since the beginning. This old command is the message you have heard. Yet I am writing you a new command; its truth is seen in him and in you, because the darkness is passing and the true light is already shining. Anyone who claims to be in the light but hates a brother or sister is still in the darkness. Anyone who loves their brother and sister lives in the light, and there is nothing in them to make them stumble. But anyone who hates a brother or sister is in the darkness and walks around in the darkness. They do not know where they are going, because the darkness has blinded them.”
According to these verses, we are called to relate to one another with love. It is not a new commandment but an old one that has been present since the beginning. This commandment emphasizes the importance of loving our brothers and sisters in Christ.
Our relationship with one another serves as a demonstration of our relationship with Christ. If someone claims to be in the light, representing their fellowship with Christ, but harbors hatred or ill will towards their fellow believers, they are still in the darkness. Hatred and love cannot coexist in the life of a genuine follower of Christ.
On the other hand, anyone who truly loves their brother and sister lives in the light. By loving one another, we reflect the transformative work of God’s love in our lives. Love is a defining characteristic of those who walk in the light, and it testifies to our genuine relationship with Christ.
Furthermore, when we love one another, there is nothing within us that causes us to stumble. Love builds unity, fosters forgiveness, and promotes reconciliation among believers. It creates an environment of grace, compassion, and support within the community of faith.
Conversely, if someone harbors hatred towards a brother or sister, they are in the darkness and lack a true understanding of their direction in life. Hatred blinds and hinders our ability to see and walk in the light of God’s truth. It disrupts our relationship with Christ and impedes our spiritual growth.
In summary, we should relate to one another with love. Our love for one another is a demonstration of our relationship with Christ. Hatred and love cannot coexist in the life of a genuine follower of Christ. By loving our brothers and sisters, we reflect the transformative power of God’s love and demonstrate that we are walking in the light. Conversely, hatred indicates a lack of understanding and blinds us to God’s truth, hindering our relationship with Christ.
Read Titus 2:11–12
7. How does grace work in our lives?
Answer
Titus 2:11-12 states:
“For the grace of God has appeared that offers salvation to all people. It teaches us to say ‘No’ to ungodliness and worldly passions and to live self-controlled, upright and godly lives in this present age.”
According to these verses, grace works in our lives in several ways:
1. Offers salvation: The grace of God, which is freely given and undeserved, has appeared to all people through Jesus Christ. It is through God’s grace that salvation is made available to us. We are saved by His grace, not by our own efforts or merits.
2. Teaches us: Grace is not just a one-time event; it continues to work in our lives. It is a teacher that instructs us in how to live. Through the indwelling of the Holy Spirit, God’s grace guides and empowers us to live according to His will. It enlightens our understanding, convicts us of sin, and encourages us to pursue godliness.
3. Enables us to say “No” to ungodliness: God’s grace empowers us to resist and overcome ungodliness and worldly passions. It gives us the ability to say “No” to sinful desires and influences that would lead us away from God. Grace provides us with the strength to resist temptation and make choices that align with God’s standards.
4. Enables us to live self-controlled, upright, and godly lives: Grace enables us to live transformed lives. It empowers us to exercise self-control, to live in accordance with God’s commands and principles. It helps us to cultivate righteousness and godliness, reflecting the character and nature of Christ in our daily lives.
It is important to note that grace does not give us a license to continue in sin or live according to our own desires. Instead, it transforms us from within and enables us to live in a manner that honors and pleases God. Grace empowers us to live out our faith practically, making a tangible difference in how we think, speak, and act.
In summary, grace works in our lives by offering salvation, teaching us to live according to God’s will, empowering us to say “No” to ungodliness, and enabling us to live self-controlled, upright, and godly lives. It is through God’s grace that we are saved and transformed, and it is by His grace that we are able to live in alignment with His purposes and live as faithful followers of Jesus Christ.
SUMMARY – SESSION 3
1. God has given eternal life to all those who believe in his Son. Yes,
it is possible to know as seen in these verses because these were
written so that we will know that we have eternal life. A person
can be sure of eternal life based on God’s promise as written in
these verses.
2. The good shepherd will not abandon the sheep, he will give up
his life to protect the sheep. The hireling will abandon the sheep
when there is danger. Jesus laid down His life for His sheep.
3. Jesus promised that not one of His sheep will ever perish or be
snatched away from His hand. No one can snatch them away from
His Father’s hand, who is greater than all.
4. We are a new creation. I would expect my life to be different from
my old one.
5. We can say that we really know God if we keep or obey His
commands. A person who lives like how Jesus lived shows
evidence of his faith in Christ.
6. We should love one another. The passage says that loving our
brothers and sisters is evidence that we are in the light. Since God
loves us, loving each other reflects how He relates to us.
7. God’s grace teaches us to say “No” to ungodly living and worldly
passions.
Session – 4
ONE PROMISE – THE ASSURANCE OF OUR SALVATION
He promises He will never leave us
Read Hebrews 13:5–6
1. What does God promise that He will never do?
Answer
Hebrews 13:5-6 says:
“Keep your lives free from the love of money and be content with what you have, because God has said, ‘Never will I leave you; never will I forsake you.’ So we say with confidence, ‘The Lord is my helper; I will not be afraid. What can mere mortals do to me?'”
According to these verses, God promises that He will never leave us or forsake us. This assurance is a source of comfort and security for believers. Regardless of our circumstances or challenges, God’s presence is constant and unwavering.
God’s promise to never leave us is a testament to His faithfulness, love, and commitment to His people. It means that He will always be with us, guiding, comforting, and strengthening us in every situation. His presence is a source of hope and confidence.
This promise also serves as a reminder to trust in God and not be driven by worldly pursuits or material possessions. The passage encourages believers to be content with what they have and to place their trust in God rather than in the accumulation of wealth.
In summary, God promises that He will never leave us or forsake us. This assurance of His continual presence provides comfort, security, and confidence in our relationship with Him. It reminds us to trust in Him and find contentment in His faithful provision, rather than seeking fulfillment in worldly possessions or wealth.
2. What does this mean for our relationship with Christ?
Answer
The promise that God will never leave us or forsake us has significant implications for our relationship with Christ. It assures us of His constant presence and steadfast love, which deeply impacts how we relate to Him:
1. Intimacy: Knowing that God is always with us fosters a sense of intimacy in our relationship with Christ. We can approach Him with openness and vulnerability, knowing that He is near and attentive to our prayers, thoughts, and concerns. We can share our joys, struggles, and deepest desires with Him, confident that He is actively involved in our lives.
2. Trust: God’s promise of never leaving us builds trust in our relationship with Christ. We can rely on His faithfulness and depend on His guidance and provision. In times of uncertainty, we can trust that He is working all things together for our good (Romans 8:28). We can place our complete confidence in Him, knowing that He will never abandon us.
3. Security: The assurance of God’s constant presence brings a sense of security to our relationship with Christ. We can find rest and peace in His companionship, knowing that He is our ever-present help and refuge (Psalm 46:1). This security allows us to navigate life’s challenges with courage and resilience, knowing that He is by our side.
4. Perseverance: The promise that God will never leave us or forsake us strengthens our perseverance in the Christian journey. We can face trials, temptations, and difficulties with confidence, knowing that Christ is with us every step of the way. His presence empowers us to endure and overcome, knowing that He will sustain us through every season of life.
5. Worship and gratitude: God’s unwavering presence inspires worship and gratitude in our relationship with Christ. We recognize His faithfulness, love, and commitment to us, and our hearts overflow with thanksgiving. We worship Him for who He is and for His continuous presence in our lives.
In summary, the promise that God will never leave us or forsake us deepens our intimacy, trust, security, perseverance, and worship in our relationship with Christ. It assures us of His constant presence and invites us to walk in faith, knowing that He is always by our side.
The Story of the Prodigal Son
Read Luke 15:11–24
3. What was the relationship between the two main characters in
this story? After the younger son left his father, did his position
as his father’s son ever end? How do you think the prodigal son’s
actions affected their relationship as father and son first when he
left home, and later when he went back to his father?
Answer
In the story of the Prodigal Son found in Luke 15:11-24, the two main characters are the father and his younger son.
Before the younger son left, their relationship was that of a father and son. The son requested his share of the inheritance and essentially wished his father were already dead, indicating a disrespectful and rebellious attitude. Despite the son’s hurtful request, the father divided his property and gave the younger son his share, allowing him to exercise his free will.
When the younger son left home, he squandered his inheritance in reckless living and found himself in a state of despair and poverty. It was during this low point that he came to his senses and decided to return to his father, repenting of his actions.
Even though the prodigal son had acted in a way that deeply hurt and disrespected his father, his position as his father’s son never truly ended. The father’s love for his son remained unchanged. When the prodigal son returned, the father’s response was filled with compassion and forgiveness. He ran to his son, embraced him, and celebrated his return.
The prodigal son’s actions deeply affected their relationship initially when he left home. It strained their bond and caused hurt and pain for the father. However, when the prodigal son humbled himself, acknowledged his wrongdoings, and returned, it opened the door for reconciliation and restoration. The father’s loving and forgiving response showed that their relationship as father and son was restored.
The story of the Prodigal Son illustrates the unconditional love and forgiveness of God towards repentant sinners. It portrays the Father’s desire for reconciliation and restoration, even after a period of rebellion and distance. The prodigal son’s actions highlighted the depth of his need for his father’s love and forgiveness, and through his return, their relationship was renewed.
Restoring our fellowship with God
How can we restore fellowship with God when we have sinned?
Read 1 John 1:8–9
4. What should we do if we sin against God? What does this verse
promise that God will do if we confess our sins to Him?
Answer
1 John 1:8-9 says:
“If we claim to be without sin, we deceive ourselves and the truth is not in us. If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just and will forgive us our sins and purify us from all unrighteousness.”
According to this verse, if we sin against God, the appropriate response is to confess our sins to Him. Confession involves acknowledging our wrongdoing, taking responsibility for it, and expressing sincere remorse and repentance before God.
When we confess our sins to God, this verse promises that He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and purify us from all unrighteousness. This means that God is true to His nature and character. He is faithful in His promise to forgive those who genuinely confess their sins and turn to Him in repentance. He is just in forgiving us because Jesus Christ paid the price for our sins through His sacrifice on the cross.
God’s forgiveness is not based on our own merit or efforts, but on His grace and mercy. He extends His forgiveness to us when we humbly come before Him, acknowledging our need for His forgiveness and restoration. Through His forgiveness, He not only cleanses us from our sins but also purifies us from all unrighteousness, restoring our fellowship with Him.
It is important to note that confession is not a one-time event but an ongoing practice in the Christian life. As believers, we continually come before God, confessing our sins, seeking His forgiveness, and allowing Him to purify us. This ongoing process of confession and repentance helps maintain and restore our fellowship with God.
In summary, when we sin against God, we should confess our sins to Him, genuinely repenting and seeking His forgiveness. The promise of this verse is that if we confess our sins, God is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and purify us from all unrighteousness. Through confession and repentance, we can restore our fellowship with God and experience the cleansing and renewal that comes from His forgiveness.
Read 1 Timothy 2:5–7
5. Who is the one mediator between God and man (a mediator
is someone who stands between two parties in order to
facilitate an agreement)? What are the implications of this
concerning confessing your sins?
Answer
1 Timothy 2:5-7 says:
“For there is one God and one mediator between God and mankind, the man Christ Jesus, who gave himself as a ransom for all people. This has now been witnessed to at the proper time. And for this purpose, I was appointed a herald and an apostle—I am telling the truth, I am not lying—and a true and faithful teacher of the Gentiles.”
According to this passage, the one mediator between God and mankind is Jesus Christ. He is the only one who can stand between God and us to bridge the gap caused by sin and facilitate reconciliation and agreement. Jesus, being fully God and fully man, is uniquely qualified to fulfill this role.
The implications of this truth concerning confessing our sins are significant. As the mediator between God and us, Jesus is the one through whom we approach God with our confessions and seek forgiveness. He is the High Priest who intercedes on our behalf before the Father (Hebrews 4:14-16).
When we confess our sins, we do so in the name of Jesus, recognizing that He is the one who mediates and represents us before God. We acknowledge our need for His sacrifice and the forgiveness it provides. We approach God through faith in Jesus Christ, knowing that it is only through His shed blood that our sins can be forgiven.
The role of Jesus as the mediator emphasizes His unique position and authority in the process of confessing our sins. It highlights the importance of approaching God with humility, faith, and trust in Jesus as the one who enables our forgiveness and reconciliation with God. We can have confidence in confessing our sins because we know that Jesus, as our mediator, has made a way for us to be forgiven and restored to a right relationship with God.
In summary, Jesus Christ is the one mediator between God and mankind. He is the bridge that allows us to approach God with our confessions and seek forgiveness. By acknowledging Him as our mediator and relying on His sacrifice, we can have assurance that our sins can be forgiven and our fellowship with God restored. Confessing our sins in the name of Jesus acknowledges His role as the mediator and affirms our dependence on Him for forgiveness and reconciliation with God.
Read 1 John 3:6, 9–10
6. According to these verses, what do God’s children practice? How
does this relate to people who think they can sin whenever they
want because they know God will forgive them?
Answer
1 John 3:6, 9-10 says:
“No one who lives in him keeps on sinning. No one who continues to sin has either seen him or known him… No one who is born of God will continue to sin, because God’s seed remains in them; they cannot go on sinning, because they have been born of God. This is how we know who the children of God are and who the children of the devil are: Anyone who does not do what is right is not God’s child, nor is anyone who does not love their brother and sister.”
According to these verses, God’s children do not continue in a pattern of willful, habitual sin. Those who have truly encountered God and have been born of God’s Spirit strive to live in righteousness and obedience to His commands. The presence of God’s seed, the indwelling Holy Spirit, in the lives of believers empowers and enables them to resist and overcome sin.
This passage challenges the notion that someone who claims to be a child of God can sin freely and without consequence because they expect God’s forgiveness. It emphasizes that true children of God do not use the grace and forgiveness of God as a license to live in a state of continuous sin. Instead, they are characterized by a life of righteousness, love for others, and obedience to God’s commands.
The relationship between God’s children and sin is twofold. First, the indwelling presence of the Holy Spirit transforms believers and empowers them to live holy lives, leading to a decreased desire and ability to engage in sinful practices. Second, the evidence of a transformed life, marked by righteousness and love, distinguishes true children of God from those who do not belong to Him.
It is important to note that the absence of sinless perfection does not imply that believers never sin or make mistakes. However, the emphasis here is on the overall pattern and direction of a person’s life. Genuine believers will not continue to habitually and willfully practice sin because their new nature, born of God, leads them to pursue righteousness and holiness.
In summary, God’s children practice righteousness, love, and obedience to His commands. They do not continue in a pattern of willful, habitual sin. This stands in contrast to those who claim to be children of God but live in a lifestyle of ongoing sin. The transformed life and the pursuit of righteousness are evidence of true conversion and reflect the work of God’s Spirit within believers.
Read Hebrews 12:9–11
7. What do fathers do to help their children grow up to live well as
adults? What does it mean that God disciplines us? What is His
purpose in disciplining us?
Answer
Hebrews 12:9-11 says:
“Moreover, we have all had human fathers who disciplined us and we respected them for it. How much more should we submit to the Father of spirits and live! They disciplined us for a little while as they thought best; but God disciplines us for our good, in order that we may share in his holiness. No discipline seems pleasant at the time, but painful. Later on, however, it produces a harvest of righteousness and peace for those who have been trained by it.”
In these verses, the author of Hebrews draws a parallel between the discipline of earthly fathers and the discipline that God, as our Heavenly Father, administers to His children.
Human fathers discipline their children for their well-being and growth. They do so because they love their children and desire to see them mature into responsible, upright adults. The discipline from a father, though it may be strict or challenging, ultimately aims to guide, correct, and shape the child’s character, values, and behavior.
Likewise, God, as our Heavenly Father, disciplines us for our good. His discipline is motivated by His love for us and His desire to see us grow in holiness and righteousness. God’s discipline is intended to mold and refine us, transforming us into the image of Christ and aligning us with His will.
The purpose of God’s discipline is multifaceted. Firstly, it is meant to bring about our spiritual growth and development, leading us to share in His holiness. As we respond to God’s discipline, allowing it to shape and transform us, we become more like Him in character and conduct.
Secondly, discipline serves as a corrective measure, addressing areas of disobedience, unbelief, or waywardness in our lives. It helps to steer us back onto the right path, away from harmful or destructive behaviors, and towards a life that honors God.
Although discipline may be uncomfortable and painful in the moment, its ultimate result is positive. It produces a harvest of righteousness and peace for those who have been trained by it. Through the discipline of God, we experience spiritual growth, greater maturity, increased wisdom, and a deepened relationship with Him. It leads us to a place of greater peace, alignment with God’s will, and the manifestation of righteous living.
In summary, fathers discipline their children for their well-being, and God, as our Heavenly Father, disciplines us for our good. His discipline aims to shape us, bring about our growth in holiness, correct our ways, and ultimately produce a harvest of righteousness and peace in our lives. While discipline may be challenging and painful, its purpose is rooted in God’s love for us and His desire to see us flourish as His children.
SUMMARY – SESSION 4
1. God promised that He will never leave us or forsake us.
2. Since Jesus promised He will always be with us, we do not need
to worry about losing our salvation.
3. They were father and son and the relationship is permanent. The
son remained his father’s son even when he left home. However,
the son’s actions resulted in alienation from the father. He could
no longer enjoy the closeness or fellowship with his dad. This
fellowship was restored after the son went back to the father who
welcomed him with delight and forgiveness.
4. We should confess our sins to God; He will forgive us of our sins
and cleanse us from impurity.
5. No one who lives in God keeps on sinning. God’s children do what
is right. Those who keep on sinning because they believe God will
forgive them anyway shows that they do not belong to Him.
6. Our actions will have consequences. Sin could result in broken
relationships with others, shame, guilt, financial crisis, etc. while
obedience will result in peace, harmonious relationships, a
purposeful life and other blessings from God.
7. Fathers discipline their children. When God disciplines us, it
means that He treats us as His legitimate children. His purpose is
to train us for our good for us to become godly or to be like Him.
Session – 5
ONE SOURCE – THE HOLY SPIRIT
HOW TO LIVE VICTORIOUSLY
We please God when we consistently overcome temptation and learn to
follow Jesus as a way of life. But how do we live a victorious life?
Know the Three Primary Sources of Temptation
A. The World
Read Romans 12:2, Psalm 119:9–11
1. How are we conformed to the world system? How do we avoid
being conformed to it?
Answer
Romans 12:2 says:
“Do not conform to the pattern of this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind. Then you will be able to test and approve what God’s will is—his good, pleasing and perfect will.”
Psalm 119:9-11 says:
“How can a young person stay on the path of purity? By living according to your word. I seek you with all my heart; do not let me stray from your commands. I have hidden your word in my heart that I might not sin against you.”
These verses highlight the influence of the world system and provide guidance on how to avoid being conformed to it.
The world system refers to the values, beliefs, and practices that are contrary to God’s ways and standards. It encompasses worldly philosophies, sinful behaviors, and the allure of worldly pleasures that can lead us away from God’s will. The world often promotes self-centeredness, materialism, immorality, and a disregard for God’s commands.
To avoid being conformed to the world, believers are called to be transformed by the renewing of their minds. This transformation occurs through the power of the Holy Spirit and the application of God’s Word in our lives. By renewing our minds, we align our thoughts, attitudes, and perspectives with God’s truth and purposes.
One way to avoid conforming to the world is by immersing ourselves in God’s Word. Psalm 119:9-11 emphasizes the importance of living according to God’s Word and seeking Him with all our hearts. By knowing and internalizing God’s Word, we equip ourselves with the truth and guidance necessary to resist the temptations and influences of the world. As we store God’s Word in our hearts, it becomes a powerful weapon against sin, enabling us to discern right from wrong and helping us to walk in obedience to God.
In summary, we are conformed to the world system when we adopt its values, beliefs, and sinful behaviors. However, we can avoid being conformed to the world by undergoing a transformation through the renewing of our minds. This transformation occurs as we immerse ourselves in God’s Word, seek Him wholeheartedly, and allow His truth to shape our thoughts and actions. By living according to God’s Word and storing it in our hearts, we can resist the influence of the world and live in alignment with God’s will.
B. The Flesh
Read James 1:13–16, 2 Timothy 2:22
2. What is the source of our temptation? What is the process of the
temptation becoming sin? How should we stop the process? What
should we do when we find ourselves tempted to sin?
Answer
James 1:13-16 says:
“When tempted, no one should say, ‘God is tempting me.’ For God cannot be tempted by evil, nor does he tempt anyone; but each person is tempted when they are dragged away by their own evil desire and enticed. Then, after desire has conceived, it gives birth to sin; and sin, when it is full-grown, gives birth to death. Don’t be deceived, my dear brothers and sisters.”
2 Timothy 2:22 says:
“Flee the evil desires of youth and pursue righteousness, faith, love and peace, along with those who call on the Lord out of a pure heart.”
These verses highlight the role of the flesh in tempting us and provide guidance on how to resist and overcome temptation.
The source of our temptation is not God but our own sinful nature, often referred to as “the flesh.” It is our fallen human nature that is inclined towards selfishness, disobedience, and desires contrary to God’s will. The process of temptation becoming sin is described in James 1:14-15. We are enticed and drawn away by our own evil desires. When we give in to these desires and entertain sinful thoughts, they conceive and give birth to sinful actions, leading to spiritual death.
To stop the process of temptation and prevent it from leading to sin, we are encouraged to take proactive measures. In 2 Timothy 2:22, we are instructed to flee the evil desires of youth and instead pursue righteousness, faith, love, and peace. This involves actively seeking after godly virtues and aligning ourselves with people who call on the Lord with pure hearts. By surrounding ourselves with positive influences and focusing on the pursuit of righteousness, we can resist the pull of temptation and make choices that honor God.
When we find ourselves tempted to sin, the best course of action is to immediately recognize the temptation for what it is and turn away from it. We should not entertain or dwell on sinful thoughts or desires but instead redirect our attention and focus towards God and His truth. This may involve praying for strength, seeking accountability from fellow believers, or removing ourselves from situations or environments that fuel temptation. It is crucial to rely on the power of the Holy Spirit within us and the resources available to us as followers of Christ to resist temptation and make choices that honor God.
In summary, the source of our temptation is our own sinful nature, the flesh. Temptation becomes sin when we give in to our evil desires and entertain sinful thoughts. To stop the process, we are encouraged to flee from evil desires and actively pursue righteousness and godly virtues. When faced with temptation, we should immediately recognize it, turn away from it, and redirect our focus towards God. By relying on the power of the Holy Spirit and utilizing the resources available to us as believers, we can resist temptation and make choices that honor God.
C. The Devil
Read Ephesians 6:10–12
Take note of what instruction God’s Word gives us on winning against
the devil and his forces.
Answer
Ephesians 6:10-12 says:
“Finally, be strong in the Lord and in his mighty power. Put on the full armor of God, so that you can take your stand against the devil’s schemes. For our struggle is not against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the authorities, against the powers of this dark world and against the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly realms.”
In this passage, God’s Word instructs us on how to overcome the devil and his forces.
1. Be strong in the Lord: Our strength and power come from the Lord. We are called to rely on His strength and not our own. This involves cultivating a close relationship with God, relying on His guidance, and drawing from His power through prayer and dependence on Him.
2. Put on the full armor of God: God provides us with spiritual armor to equip us for the battle against the devil. This armor includes the belt of truth, the breastplate of righteousness, the shoes of the gospel of peace, the shield of faith, the helmet of salvation, and the sword of the Spirit, which is the Word of God (Ephesians 6:14-17). By intentionally putting on and utilizing this armor, we are protected and empowered to stand against the devil’s schemes.
3. Recognize the true nature of the struggle: Our battle is not against flesh and blood, but against spiritual forces of evil. The devil and his forces seek to undermine and destroy the work of God. Understanding the spiritual dimension of the battle helps us to approach it with the right perspective and to direct our efforts and prayers accordingly.
By following these instructions, we can effectively resist the devil and his forces. It’s important to remember that our victory ultimately comes from the Lord, and our role is to stand firm in His strength and use the spiritual weapons and resources He has provided.
In summary, God’s Word instructs us to be strong in the Lord, put on the full armor of God, and recognize the spiritual nature of the battle against the devil. By relying on God’s strength, utilizing the spiritual armor, and understanding the true nature of the struggle, we can take our stand against the devil’s schemes and experience victory in our spiritual warfare.
Use the Right Strategy
The Bible outlines several important strategies that we should make use
of to avoid sin:
The Bible and prayer to counter the world
Read Luke 11:1–4
3. Why do you think Jesus included the words “lead us not into
temptation and deliver us from evil” at the end of His model prayer
for us? What is the role of prayer in overcoming temptation in our
lives?
Answer
Luke 11:1-4 records Jesus teaching His disciples how to pray, and it includes the words commonly known as the Lord’s Prayer. In this prayer, Jesus included the plea, “Lead us not into temptation and deliver us from evil.”
Jesus included these words in His model prayer to emphasize the importance of relying on God’s guidance and protection in the face of temptation and evil. It acknowledges our vulnerability to temptation and our need for God’s help to overcome it.
The role of prayer in overcoming temptation is multi-faceted:
1. Seeking God’s guidance: By praying, “Lead us not into temptation,” we acknowledge our dependence on God’s wisdom and guidance. We recognize that God knows what is best for us and can lead us away from situations or circumstances that may tempt us. Through prayer, we invite God to guide our steps and protect us from falling into temptation.
2. Seeking God’s deliverance: By praying, “Deliver us from evil,” we acknowledge our need for God’s deliverance and protection from the schemes and attacks of the evil one. We recognize that we are engaged in a spiritual battle, and prayer becomes a means of seeking God’s intervention and victory over evil forces that seek to lead us astray.
3. Strengthening our relationship with God: Prayer is a means of cultivating a deep and intimate relationship with God. When we regularly communicate with God through prayer, we grow in our knowledge of His character, His will, and His ways. This closeness with God helps us to discern His leading, receive His strength, and find comfort and refuge in His presence, which aids us in resisting temptation.
4. Seeking empowerment through the Holy Spirit: Through prayer, we can ask for the empowering presence of the Holy Spirit in our lives. The Holy Spirit provides us with the strength, wisdom, and discernment to overcome temptation and make godly choices. By inviting the Holy Spirit to work in us and through us, we rely on His power to resist temptation and live according to God’s will.
In summary, Jesus included the plea for guidance and deliverance from temptation and evil in His model prayer to emphasize our dependence on God in overcoming temptation. Prayer plays a vital role in seeking God’s guidance, deliverance, and empowerment. It strengthens our relationship with God, helps us discern His leading, and enables us to rely on the Holy Spirit’s power to resist temptation and live according to His will.
Flee from lust
Read 1 Corinthians 15:33–34
4. People. According to these verses, what danger is there in
spending a lot of time with people who don’t follow Christ? Who
are the people you normally spend the most time with? Do they
encourage you to follow Christ?
Answer
In 1 Corinthians 15:33-34, the apostle Paul warns about the influence of people who do not follow Christ. The verses state, “Do not be deceived: ‘Bad company ruins good morals.’ Wake up from your drunken stupor, as is right, and do not go on sinning. For some have no knowledge of God. I say this to your shame.”
The danger in spending a lot of time with people who don’t follow Christ is that their influence can negatively impact our behavior and beliefs. When we surround ourselves with those who have no knowledge of God or live contrary to His principles, we expose ourselves to their attitudes, values, and actions that may lead us away from following Christ. Their influence can weaken our commitment to living a godly life and tempt us to engage in sinful behaviors.
It’s important to evaluate the people we spend the most time with and consider their influence on our faith and lifestyle. Are they supportive of our commitment to follow Christ? Do they encourage us to live according to God’s Word? Do they challenge us to grow spiritually and hold us accountable?
Ideally, we should seek to surround ourselves with individuals who share our faith and values, who inspire us to deepen our relationship with Christ, and who help us stay on the right path. This doesn’t mean we isolate ourselves from non-believers, as we are called to be salt and light in the world and share the gospel with others. However, we should be cautious about the influence of those who consistently lead us away from Christ and His teachings.
If the people we spend the most time with do not encourage us in our faith or hinder our walk with Christ, it may be necessary to seek out additional relationships with fellow believers who can provide support, guidance, and accountability. We should strive to surround ourselves with a community of believers who help us grow in our relationship with God and encourage us to live according to His Word.
Resist the devil
Read Ephesians 6:10–12, James 4:7, and 1 Corinthians 10:13
5. Who is our enemy in the spiritual battle we are in? How do we win
that battle? What should we do when the devil tempts us? What
does God promise to do for us?
Answer
In the spiritual battle we face, our enemy is the devil or Satan. Ephesians 6:10-12 states, “Finally, be strong in the Lord and in the strength of his might. Put on the whole armor of God, that you may be able to stand against the schemes of the devil. For we do not wrestle against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the authorities, against the cosmic powers over this present darkness, against the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly places.”
To win this battle, we are called to rely on the strength and power of the Lord. We are to put on the whole armor of God, which is described in Ephesians 6:13-18, to stand firm against the devil’s schemes. This armor includes truth, righteousness, the gospel of peace, faith, salvation, the Word of God, and prayer. By embracing these spiritual resources, we are equipped to resist and overcome the enemy’s attacks.
James 4:7 gives us a clear instruction in dealing with the devil: “Submit yourselves therefore to God. Resist the devil, and he will flee from you.” When the devil tempts us, we are to resist him. This involves actively opposing his lies, temptations, and influences by standing firm in our faith, relying on the truth of God’s Word, and trusting in the power of the Holy Spirit within us.
In 1 Corinthians 10:13, we are assured of God’s faithfulness in the face of temptation: “No temptation has overtaken you that is not common to man. God is faithful, and he will not let you be tempted beyond your ability, but with the temptation he will also provide the way of escape, that you may be able to endure it.” God promises to provide a way out when we are tempted, so that we can endure and overcome it.
In summary, our enemy in the spiritual battle is the devil. To win this battle, we rely on the strength of the Lord and put on the whole armor of God. We resist the devil and his temptations by submitting to God, standing firm in our faith, and relying on the resources and power He provides. God promises to be faithful and provide a way of escape when we face temptation.
Be controlled by the Holy Spirit in all situations
Read Galatians 5:16, Romans 8:5–6
Many people misunderstand who the Holy Spirit is. They think of Him
as an inanimate force, like the “force” in Star Wars. Actually, the Holy
Spirit is God, the third person of the Trinity. He is one of the Persons
of the Godhead, coequal with the Father and the Son. Because He is
God, He is all-knowing, all-powerful and omnipresent. He helps us in
our difficulties. He comforts us. He guides us into truth.
And most importantly, He lives within us and gives us the power to
obey Christ. It has been said that it is impossible to live the Christian
life; this is one of the ironies of Christianity. But through the indwelling
power of the Holy Spirit, we are enabled to obey Him. The Holy Spirit
makes the impossible possible!
6. What is the result of being controlled by the Spirit?
Answer
Being controlled by the Holy Spirit yields significant results in our lives. According to Galatians 5:16, it says, “But I say, walk by the Spirit, and you will not gratify the desires of the flesh.” When we allow the Holy Spirit to guide and direct us, it helps us resist the desires of the flesh and empowers us to live according to God’s will.
Romans 8:5-6 further elaborates on the result of being controlled by the Spirit: “For those who live according to the flesh set their minds on the things of the flesh, but those who live according to the Spirit set their minds on the things of the Spirit. For to set the mind on the flesh is death, but to set the mind on the Spirit is life and peace.” When we are led by the Holy Spirit, our minds are focused on the things of the Spirit rather than the desires and pursuits of the flesh. This mindset leads to life and peace, as it aligns us with God’s purposes and enables us to experience His presence and guidance.
Being controlled by the Holy Spirit transforms our attitudes, actions, and character. The Spirit produces fruit in our lives, as mentioned in Galatians 5:22-23: “But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, self-control.” These qualities become evident in our relationships, behavior, and interactions with others.
By yielding to the Holy Spirit and allowing Him to have control, we experience the transformative power of God working within us. We are enabled to live in accordance with God’s purposes, walk in obedience to His commands, and experience the abundant life that Christ has promised us.
What is the difference between a person controlled by the Spirit
and one controlled by their sinful nature?
Answer
The difference between a person controlled by the Holy Spirit and one controlled by their sinful nature is significant and has a profound impact on their thoughts, attitudes, and actions.
1. Source of Control:
– A person controlled by the Holy Spirit: Their thoughts, decisions, and actions are guided and influenced by the Holy Spirit. The Holy Spirit empowers them to live according to God’s will, enabling them to exhibit the fruit of the Spirit mentioned in Galatians 5:22-23.
– A person controlled by their sinful nature: Their thoughts, decisions, and actions are driven by their sinful desires and impulses. They are influenced by the fallen nature of humanity and are prone to self-centeredness, disobedience to God’s commands, and gratifying the desires of the flesh.
2. Mindset:
– A person controlled by the Holy Spirit: Their mindset is focused on the things of the Spirit. They prioritize spiritual growth, seek God’s guidance, and align their thoughts with God’s truth. Their primary concern is living in obedience to God and seeking His purposes.
– A person controlled by their sinful nature: Their mindset is dominated by the desires and pursuits of the flesh. Their thoughts are centered around selfish desires, worldly pleasures, and personal gratification. They may be driven by greed, lust, pride, or other sinful inclinations.
3. Results and Fruit:
– A person controlled by the Holy Spirit: They experience transformation and bear the fruit of the Spirit, such as love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control. Their lives reflect the character of Christ, and they strive to live in righteousness and holiness.
– A person controlled by their sinful nature: They exhibit the works of the flesh, as mentioned in Galatians 5:19-21, which include behaviors such as immorality, impurity, idolatry, hatred, selfishness, and discord. Their lives are marked by the negative consequences of sinful choices, broken relationships, and spiritual emptiness.
It’s important to note that as humans, we all have a sinful nature, and even believers can struggle with sin. However, those who are controlled by the Holy Spirit demonstrate a consistent pattern of surrendering to God’s guidance, striving for holiness, and experiencing transformation through the power of the Spirit.
Ultimately, the difference lies in the source of control, mindset, and the resulting fruit and outcomes in a person’s life. The Holy Spirit empowers believers to overcome the pull of the sinful nature and live in accordance with God’s purposes and principles.
Read Ephesians 5:18
7. What does this verse command us to do? Will God fill you with His
Spirit if you ask Him to?
Answer
Ephesians 5:18 commands believers to be filled with the Holy Spirit. This means that as followers of Christ, we are called to continually seek the empowering presence and guidance of the Holy Spirit in our lives. Being filled with the Spirit is an ongoing process of surrendering to God’s will, yielding to His influence, and allowing the Spirit to have control over every aspect of our lives.
Regarding the second part of the question, yes, God is willing to fill us with His Spirit when we ask Him. Jesus Himself promised in Luke 11:13, “If you then, who are evil, know how to give good gifts to your children, how much more will the heavenly Father give the Holy Spirit to those who ask him!” God desires to pour out His Spirit upon His children and empower them for life and service.
When we ask God to fill us with His Spirit, we acknowledge our need for His presence, power, and guidance in our lives. It is an act of surrender and dependence on Him. As we come to God with a sincere heart and a desire to be filled with His Spirit, He is faithful to respond and fill us with His Spirit according to His perfect timing and purposes.
Being filled with the Spirit is not a one-time event but an ongoing relationship with God. It involves daily seeking His presence, submitting to His will, and relying on His strength. The Holy Spirit empowers us to live out our faith, walk in obedience, and bear the fruit of the Spirit.
What does it mean to be ‘filled with the Spirit’?
In Ephesians 5:18, Paul contrasts being filled with the Spirit with being
drunk with wine. People who are drunk are unable to control their actions.
Ask them to walk a straight line and they can’t. They are “under the
influence” of the alcohol they have consumed.
In a sense, a Christian who is filled with the Holy Spirit is “under the
influence” of God Himself. The normal way of life we once experienced has
now changed. We are empowered by the Holy Spirit to walk in obedience
to His desires, not our own. We are controlled and empowered by the Holy
Spirit to act in accordance to His will.
SUMMARY – SESSION 5
1. By letting the way the world thinks influence us to think and act
the same way; by allowing our mind to be renewed by God’s Word.
2. Our fleshly lusts; we start by thinking about it, then by considering
it, then by doing it; do not be deceived by lustful thoughts; God’s
Word keeps us from sinning. Flee from temptations because we
should not unnecessarily expose ourselves to tempting situations.
3. Because He wanted us to practice praying so we can avoid falling
into sin. Prayer allows us to receive God’s strength to say “No” to
temptation. The devil; against rulers of darkness, spiritual forces of
66
evil in the spiritual realm. We win this spiritual battle with the full armor
of God, being strengthened with the strength of the Lord’s power.
4. Morally bad people can influence us not to follow Christ.
5. The devil and his forces; by putting on the armor of God – belt
of truth, breastplate of righteousness, the sandals of the gospel,
shield of faith, helmet of salvation, sword of the Spirit (the Word of
God). Resist the devil; he will flee from us. God will never give us
a temptation that is impossible to overcome; He will always give
us a way to escape.
6. We will not carry out the desire of the flesh. The person controlled
by the flesh does not experience spiritual life, the person controlled
by the Holy Spirit enjoys life and peace.
7. It commands us to be filled with the Holy Spirit; yes, because we
know it is His desire that we be filled with the Spirit.
Session – 6
ONE PURSUIT – GROWING IN OUR RELATIONSHIP WITH CHRIST
Growing in Your Relationship with Christ
When you entered into a personal relationship with God, your journey in
knowing Him intimately had only just begun. You need to keep on growing
in your relationship with Jesus Christ. Growing a relationship – whether
with another human being or your relationship with the Lord – can be
likened to growing plants in a garden.
Read Matthew 13:1–9; 18–23
1. What are the four types of soil described in this parable?
Answer
In the parable of the sower, four types of soil are described:
1. The Path: Some seeds fell on the path, and the birds came and devoured them. The path represents a hardened heart or a person who does not understand or receive the message of the kingdom. The seed cannot penetrate the hardened soil, and the enemy quickly snatches away the message.
2. Rocky Ground: Other seeds fell on rocky ground, where they sprouted quickly but lacked deep roots. When the sun came up, the plants withered because they had no moisture. This represents a person who initially receives the message with joy but lacks true depth and endurance. When difficulties or persecution arise because of the word, their faith quickly fades.
3. Thorns: Some seeds fell among thorns, which grew up and choked the plants, preventing them from bearing fruit. This soil represents a person who hears the word but is distracted by worldly concerns, the deceitfulness of wealth, and the desires for other things. The cares of this world and the pursuit of earthly pleasures hinder the growth and fruitfulness of the word.
4. Good Soil: Other seeds fell on good soil, where they produced a plentiful crop—some a hundredfold, some sixty, and some thirty. This represents a person who hears the word, understands it, and allows it to take root in their heart. They bear fruit and yield a harvest of righteousness in their lives.
The parable highlights the different responses people have to the message of the kingdom, symbolized by the seed. The condition of the soil represents the condition of the hearer’s heart and their readiness to receive and respond to God’s word.
a. What is characteristic of the hard ground of the path? What
happens to the Word of God when it lands there?
Answer
The hard ground of the path represents a hardened heart or a person who does not understand or receive the message of the kingdom. This hardness can be a result of indifference, unbelief, or resistance to the truth. The characteristic of the hard ground is that it is compacted and impenetrable, making it difficult for the seed (the Word of God) to take root.
When the Word of God lands on the hard ground, it is immediately snatched away by the birds. This signifies that the message does not have a chance to be received or understood because it cannot penetrate the hardened heart. The enemy quickly steals away the seed, preventing it from taking root and bearing fruit in the person’s life. The Word of God has no lasting impact on the person because they do not allow it to enter their heart or mind.
b. What is characteristic of the rocky soil? What happens to the
Word of God when it lands there?
Answer
The rocky soil in the parable represents a person who initially receives the message of the kingdom with joy but lacks depth and endurance. The characteristic of the rocky soil is the presence of shallow, underlying rocks that hinder the growth of the seed.
When the Word of God lands on the rocky soil, the seed quickly sprouts and begins to grow. However, due to the lack of deep soil and roots, the plants wither when the sun comes up and they face hardships or persecution. The lack of moisture and root system prevents the plants from receiving the necessary nourishment to survive and thrive.
Similarly, in the context of the parable, the person represented by the rocky soil initially responds to the message with enthusiasm and joy. But when faced with difficulties, challenges, or opposition because of their faith, they quickly falter and abandon their commitment. They lack the depth of character, endurance, and true understanding of the Word to withstand trials and persevere in their faith. As a result, the Word of God does not take root and bear lasting fruit in their lives.
c. What is characteristic of the thorny soil? What happens to the
Word of God when it lands there?
Answer
The thorny soil in the parable represents a person who hears the Word of God but is distracted by worldly concerns, the deceitfulness of wealth, and the desires for other things. The characteristic of the thorny soil is the presence of thorns, which grow alongside the plants and eventually choke them.
When the Word of God lands on the thorny soil, the seed initially begins to grow. However, as the thorns also grow, they compete with the plants for resources and space. The thorns eventually overpower and choke the plants, preventing them from bearing fruit.
Similarly, in the context of the parable, the person represented by the thorny soil may initially receive and understand the Word of God. However, their hearts and minds become preoccupied with worldly concerns, material possessions, and the pursuit of pleasure. These distractions and desires for other things take precedence over the Word, hindering its growth and fruitfulness in their lives. The cares of the world and the deceitfulness of wealth consume their attention and energy, preventing them from fully embracing and living out the truth of God’s Word.
d. What is characteristic of the good soil? What happens to the
Word of God when it lands there?
Answer
The good soil in the parable represents a person who hears the Word of God, understands it, and allows it to take root in their heart. The characteristic of the good soil is its fertility and readiness to receive and nurture the seed.
When the Word of God lands on the good soil, it finds a receptive and fertile environment. The seed takes root, grows, and produces a plentiful crop. Some yield a hundredfold, some sixty, and some thirty. The good soil allows the Word to penetrate deeply, establish roots, and bear fruit.
In the context of the parable, the person represented by the good soil not only hears the Word but also understands it. They receive it with an open heart, allowing it to shape their beliefs, attitudes, and actions. They embrace the truth of God’s Word and actively apply it to their lives. As a result, they bear the fruit of righteousness, displaying the transformative power of the Word in their thoughts, words, and deeds.
The good soil represents a receptive and responsive heart that is open to the work of the Holy Spirit and allows the Word of God to bring about genuine transformation and spiritual growth.
Cultivating Our Relationship with Christ
These elements can all be seen in the life of the early church.
Read Acts 2:42–46
2. What did the first Christians do after they came to know the Lord?
Answer
After coming to know the Lord, the first Christians in Acts 2:42–46 engaged in several key activities:
1. They devoted themselves to the apostles’ teaching: The new believers committed themselves to learning and understanding the teachings of the apostles, which included the teachings of Jesus Christ.
2. They fellowshiped together: The early Christians gathered in community and shared their lives with one another. They spent time together, supported one another, and built deep relationships centered on their common faith.
3. They broke bread: This refers to the practice of sharing meals together, including the observance of the Lord’s Supper or Communion. It symbolized their unity as believers and their remembrance of Jesus’ sacrifice.
4. They prayed together: Prayer was an integral part of their communal life. They sought God’s guidance, sought His presence, and interceded for one another.
5. They shared their possessions: The early Christians demonstrated a spirit of generosity and selflessness by willingly sharing their material possessions with those in need. They took care of one another and ensured that everyone had their needs met.
6. They worshiped together: The believers regularly gathered for corporate worship, praising and glorifying God with grateful hearts.
In summary, the first Christians were characterized by their devotion to teaching, fellowship, sharing meals, prayer, sharing possessions, and worshiping together. They lived in close community, supporting one another and prioritizing their faith in their daily lives.
Through Prayer
Read 1 John 5:14–15
3. What do these verses tell us about our prayers?
Answer
These verses from 1 John 5:14–15 emphasize the confidence and assurance we can have in our prayers as believers:
1. Assurance of God’s Hearing: The verses assure us that if we ask anything according to God’s will, He hears us. As believers, we have the assurance that our prayers do not fall on deaf ears. God is attentive and receptive to the prayers of His children.
2. Confidence in Receiving: The passage also highlights the confidence we can have in receiving what we ask for. It states that if we know that God hears us in whatever we ask, we can also know that we have the requests we have asked of Him. This does not mean that every prayer will be answered exactly as we desire, but it affirms that God responds to our prayers according to His perfect wisdom and timing.
These verses emphasize the importance of aligning our prayers with God’s will. When we seek to pray in accordance with His purposes and desires, we can have confidence that He hears us and will respond in ways that are best for us and in line with His plans.
It’s important to note that these verses do not imply that God is obligated to grant our every request, as our prayers should always be in alignment with His will. However, they assure us of the faithfulness of God to hear and answer our prayers according to His perfect wisdom and goodness.
Through God’s Word (The Bible)
Read Psalm 119:105; Joshua 1:8
4. What do these verses tell us about God’s Word?
Answer
Psalm 119:105 says, “Your word is a lamp to my feet and a light to my path.” This verse emphasizes that God’s Word, the Bible, serves as a source of guidance and direction in our lives. It illuminates our path and provides clarity and wisdom as we navigate through various circumstances and challenges.
Joshua 1:8 states, “This Book of the Law shall not depart from your mouth, but you shall meditate on it day and night, so that you may be careful to do according to all that is written in it. For then you will make your way prosperous, and then you will have good success.” This verse highlights the power and significance of consistently engaging with God’s Word. It encourages us to continually meditate on and study the Scriptures, internalizing its teachings and principles. By doing so, we align our lives with God’s commands and find success and prosperity in His eyes.
These verses emphasize that God’s Word is not merely a collection of stories or teachings but a living and active source of guidance, wisdom, and transformation. It provides us with the knowledge of God’s will, reveals His character, and instructs us in righteous living. As we immerse ourselves in the Scriptures, allowing them to shape our thoughts, attitudes, and actions, we experience the transformative power of God’s Word in our lives. It becomes a source of light, direction, and abundant life, guiding us on the path of righteousness and leading us into a deeper relationship with God.
Jesus’ example
Read Matthew 14:23 and Luke 5:15–16
5. How would you characterize Jesus’ life and ministry? How did He
respond to the demands on Him?
Answer
Jesus’ life and ministry can be characterized by dedication, compassion, and a deep connection with His heavenly Father. He had a profound sense of purpose and was fully committed to fulfilling His mission on earth.
In Matthew 14:23, we see Jesus withdrawing to a solitary place to pray. This demonstrates His consistent practice of seeking communion with God, finding strength, guidance, and renewal through intimate prayer. Despite the demands on Him and the busyness of His ministry, Jesus prioritized spending time alone with His Father.
In Luke 5:15-16, it is mentioned that great crowds came to hear Jesus and be healed by Him. However, Jesus did not allow the demands and popularity to consume Him. Instead, He regularly withdrew to desolate places to pray. This shows His intentionality in maintaining a close relationship with God, even amidst the demands of His ministry.
Throughout His life, Jesus exemplified humility, servanthood, and selflessness. He consistently sought to do the will of His Father, teaching and healing people, and demonstrating compassion and love towards those in need. He was never driven by the expectations or demands of others, but rather by His commitment to fulfilling God’s purposes and bringing salvation to humanity.
Jesus’ example teaches us the importance of seeking solitude and communion with God, even in the midst of busyness. It reminds us to prioritize our relationship with God above all else and to rely on His guidance and strength. His life demonstrates the perfect balance of ministry and personal spiritual nourishment, showing us that spending time with God is essential for effective service and maintaining a healthy spiritual life.
Cultivating Our Relationship with People
Through Fellowship
Hebrews 10:24–25
6. What do these verses instruct believers to do?
Answer
Hebrews 10:24-25 instructs believers to engage in intentional acts of fellowship and encouragement with one another. It encourages us to consider how we can spur one another on toward love and good deeds. This involves actively seeking opportunities to support, uplift, and motivate fellow believers in their faith and in their pursuit of righteous living.
The passage emphasizes the importance of regular assembly and gathering together as a community of believers. It encourages us not to neglect meeting together but to prioritize and value the fellowship of believers. By coming together, we can encourage one another, share our faith experiences, offer support and accountability, and strengthen our bonds as members of the body of Christ.
This instruction highlights the significance of communal worship, shared learning, and mutual edification. It encourages believers to actively engage in building each other up, spurring one another on in faith, and providing a source of encouragement, exhortation, and support. Through fellowship, we can inspire and challenge one another to grow spiritually, love one another deeply, and live out our faith in practical ways.
In essence, these verses call believers to cultivate meaningful relationships within the Christian community, seeking to uplift and encourage one another in our walk with Christ. By actively participating in fellowship and building one another up, we create an environment that fosters spiritual growth, unity, and the manifestation of Christ’s love among us.
Through Witnessing
Acts. 1:8
7. What did Jesus tell His disciples they would receive and become?
What does a witness do?
Answer
In Acts 1:8, Jesus told His disciples that they would receive power when the Holy Spirit came upon them and that they would become His witnesses in Jerusalem, Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth.
To be a witness means to testify or give an account of something you have personally experienced or know to be true. In the context of Jesus’ words to His disciples, being a witness refers to sharing their personal knowledge and experience of Jesus Christ with others.
As witnesses, the disciples were empowered by the Holy Spirit to proclaim the gospel message, to testify about Jesus’ life, death, resurrection, and the salvation available through Him. They were called to bear witness to the transformative power of Jesus’ work and to invite others to believe in Him.
A witness not only shares their personal testimony of faith but also demonstrates the impact of the gospel in their own life by living in a way that aligns with the teachings and example of Jesus. They reflect the love, grace, and truth of Christ through their words, actions, and attitudes.
Being a witness involves actively engaging in evangelism and sharing the good news of Jesus Christ with others, both through verbal communication and by living as a living testament to the power of God’s saving grace. Witnesses play a crucial role in spreading the message of salvation and inviting others into a personal relationship with Jesus Christ.
SUMMARY – SESSION 6
1. Four kinds of soil – hard, rocky, thorny, and good soil.
a. The hard and compacted soil of the path made it impossible
for the seed to penetrate and grow. The Word of God lands
on a hard heart (like the hardened soil of the path), then Satan
(like the birds) snatches away what was sown in his heart.
b. Rocky soil contains some soil to accept the seed, but not
enough for them to be deeply rooted. The soil is also filled with
rocks of all sizes. The plant eventually dies because there is
no root formed. These people joyfully receive the Good News
of the gospel because of the promises offered. They grow a
little initially, but since it has no roots or lacks real depth, when
trouble or persecution comes they quickly fall away.
c. Thorns rob the plant of nutrition, water, light, and space. Thus,
when the thorns grew, the good seed was choked out and could
not grow to maturity and yield a crop. The man hears the Word
but the worries and cares of this life and the deceitfulness of
wealth choke it, making it unfruitful. Distractions and conflicts
can rob new believers of time to reflect and meditate on God’s
Word to grow from it. Materialistic pursuits distract believers,
choking out God’s Word so that it yields nothing.
d. The seed landed in plowed and readied soil. This seed had
the depth of soil, space, and moisture to grow and produce
a crop. Believers should be a good soil; they hear the Word
and accept it. These are the true disciples, those who have
accepted Jesus, believed His words, and allowed His Word to
build and make a difference in their lives.
2. They met together for prayer, to study God’s Word, for fellowship,
and for witnessing. In order to produce spiritually healthy disciples
of Jesus Christ.
3. God listens to our prayers. Praying in line with God’s will is the key
to getting whatever believers ask in prayer.
4. We have to meditate on God’s Word daily. God’s Word directs and
guides us in our Christian walk. It is the sole rule of our faith and
conduct. God’s Word will help us to become successful in God’s
standards, to mature in the faith and become Christ-like.
5. Jesus’ life and ministry is characterized by prayer and fellowship
with the Father. Many people came to hear Him preach and to be
healed of their diseases but Jesus made sure He had time alone
with the Father and that He prayed regularly.
6. We should always gather together to worship God, share our faith
and to strengthen one another in our Christian walk. We have to
enjoy encouragement from one another especially in times of
challenges and difficulties.
7. The disciples will receive power from the Holy Spirit to become
witnesses. Being a witness for Christ is simply sharing to your
friends, family, relatives and associates what Christ has done in
your life.